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27 Foods That Can Give You More Energy

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Many people feel tired or rundown at some point during the day. A lack of energy could affect your daily activities and make you less productive.

Perhaps not surprisingly, the type and quantity of food you eat play essential roles in determining your energy levels during the day.

Even though all foods give you energy, some foods contain nutrients that could help increase your energy levels and maintain your alertness and focus throughout the day.

Here’s a list of 27 foods that have been proven to help promote energy levels.

Bananas may be one of the best foods for energy. They’re an excellent source of complex carbs, potassium, and vitamin B6, all of which can help boost your energy levels (1).

Fatty fish like salmon and tuna are good sources of protein, fatty acids, and B vitamins, making them great foods to include in your diet.

A serving of salmon or tuna provides you the recommended daily amount of omega-3 fatty acids and vitamin B12 (2).

Omega-3 fatty acids have been shown to reduce inflammation, which is a common cause of fatigue (3).

In fact, some studies determined that taking omega-3 supplements could decrease fatigue, especially in cancer patients and those recovering from cancer (4).

Furthermore, vitamin B12 works with folate to produce red blood cells and help iron work better in your body. Optimal levels of red blood cells and iron can reduce fatigue and increase energy (5).

Brown rice is a very nutritious food. Compared with white rice, it’s less processed and retains more nutritional value in the form of fiber, vitamins, and minerals.

One-half cup (50 grams) of brown rice contains 2 grams of fiber and provides a large portion of your recommended daily intake (RDI) of manganese, a mineral that helps enzymes break down carbs and proteins to generate energy (6, 7).

Additionally, thanks to its fiber content, brown rice has a low glycemic index. Therefore, it could help regulate blood sugar levels and promote steady energy levels throughout the day.

Aside from being delicious, sweet potatoes are a nutritious source of energy for those looking for an extra boost.

A 1-cup (100-gram) serving of sweet potatoes could pack up to 25 grams of complex carbs, 3.1 grams of fiber, 25% of the RDI for manganese, and a whopping 564% of the RDI for vitamin A (8).

Thanks to sweet potatoes’ fiber and complex carb content, your body digests them slowly, which provides you with a steady supply of energy (9).

Coffee might be the first food you’d think to consume when you’re looking for an energy boost.

It’s rich in caffeine, which can quickly pass from your bloodstream into your brain and inhibit the activity of adenosine, a neurotransmitter that quiets the central nervous system (10).

As a result, the production of epinephrine — a hormone that stimulates the body and brain — increases.

Even though coffee only provides two calories per cup, its stimulatory effects can make you feel alert and focused.

It’s not recommended to consume over 400 mg of caffeine, or about 4 cups of coffee, per day.

Eggs are not only a tremendously satisfying food but also full of energy that can help fuel your day.

They’re packed with protein, which can give you a steady and sustained source of energy.

Additionally, leucine is the most abundant amino acid in eggs, and it’s known to stimulate energy production in several ways (11).

Leucine can help cells take in more blood sugar, stimulate the production of energy in the cells, and increase the breakdown of fat to produce energy (11).

Moreover, eggs are rich in B vitamins. These vitamins help enzymes perform their roles in the process of breaking down food for energy (12).

Apples are one of the most popular fruits in the world, and they’re a good source of carbs and fiber.

A medium-sized apple (100 grams) contains about 14 grams of carbs, 10 grams of sugar, and up to 2.1 grams of fiber (13).

Due to their rich content of natural sugars and fiber, apples can provide a slow and sustained energy release (14).

Furthermore, apples have a high antioxidant content. Research has shown that antioxidants may slow the digestion of carbs, so they release energy over a more extended period of time (15).

Lastly, it’s recommended to eat apples whole to reap the benefits of the fiber in their skin.

Water is essential for life. It’s involved in many cellular functions, including energy production (16).

Not drinking enough water may lead to dehydration, which can slow bodily functions, leaving you feeling sluggish and tired (17).

Drinking water could give you a boost of energy and help fight feelings of fatigue.

You can avoid dehydration by drinking water even if you’re not thirsty. Try to drink water regularly throughout the day.

Dark chocolate has a higher cocoa content than regular or milk chocolate.

The antioxidants in cocoa have been shown to have many health benefits, such as increasing blood flow throughout your body (18).

This effect aids the delivery of oxygen to the brain and muscles, which improves their function. This can be especially helpful during exercise (19).

Additionally, the increase in blood flow produced by antioxidants in cocoa could help reduce mental fatigue and improve mood (20).

Dark chocolate also contains stimulatory compounds, such as theobromine and caffeine, which have been shown to enhance mental energy and mood (21).

Yerba maté is a drink made from the dried leaves of a plant native to South America. It has been shown to have many health benefits (22).

Yerba maté contains antioxidants and caffeine. A regular 8-ounce cup can offer about 85 mg of caffeine, which is similar to the amount in a small cup of coffee (22).

The caffeine in yerba maté promotes the production of the hormone epinephrine, which increases energy. However, unlike other stimulants, yerba maté does not seem to affect blood pressure or heart rate (23).

Animal research has suggested that yerba maté may enhance mental focus and mood (24).

Goji berries have been used in Chinese medicine for centuries due to their multiple benefits.

Besides being packed with antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals, this fruit is known to be a good source of fiber (25).

Research has suggested that goji berry juice could provide antioxidant protection (26).

Additionally, goji berries are rich in fiber. A 1-ounce (28-gram) serving provides 2 grams of fiber. This could help slow digestion and release energy slowly (14, 26).

Goji berries are easy to enjoy mixed in yogurt, smoothies, baked goods, and sauces. Or you can simply eat them raw.

Quinoa is a seed that’s popular for its high protein, carb, and dietary fiber content, as well as its many vitamins and minerals.

Even though this superfood is high in carbs, it has a low glycemic index, which indicates that its carbs are absorbed slowly and can provide a sustained energy release (28).

Additionally, quinoa is rich in manganese, magnesium, and folate (27).

Oatmeal is a whole grain cereal that could provide you long-lasting energy.

It contains beta glucan, a soluble fiber that forms a thick gel when combined with water. The presence of this gel in the digestive system delays stomach emptying and the absorption of glucose into the blood (29, 30).

Furthermore, oats are rich in vitamins and minerals that help the energy production process. These include B vitamins, iron, and manganese (29, 31).

The combination of all these nutrients makes oatmeal a perfect food for sustained energy release.

Yogurt is an excellent snack to fuel your day.

The carbs in yogurt are mainly in the form of simple sugars, such as lactose and galactose. When broken down, these sugars can provide ready-to-use energy.

Additionally, yogurt is packed with protein, which helps slow the digestion of carbs, thereby slowing the release of sugars into the blood (32).

Hummus is made with chickpeas, sesame seed paste (tahini), oil, and lemon. The combination of these ingredients makes hummus a good source of energy (34).

The chickpeas in hummus are a good source of complex carbs and fiber, which your body can use for steady energy (35).

In addition, the sesame seed paste and oil in hummus contains healthy fats. These ingredients are also helpful at slowing the absorption of carbs, which helps you avoid blood sugar spikes (36).

You can enjoy hummus as a dip for veggies or in combination with other dishes, such as sandwiches or salads.

Edamame beans can be an easy and satisfying pick-me-up snack.

They’re relatively low in calories but offer significant amounts of protein, carbs, and fiber. Just 1 cup of edamame beans can pack up to 27 grams of protein, 21 grams of carbs, and about 12 grams of fiber (37).

Additionally, they have high amounts of vitamins and minerals, such as folic acid and manganese, that can help increase energy in different ways (37).

Folic acid works with iron to promote energy and fight fatigue and anemia, while manganese helps generate energy from the breakdown of carbs and protein (38, 39).

Lastly, edamame beans contain high amounts of molybdenum, a mineral that acts as a stimulus for enzymes and assists in the breakdown of nutrients for energy (40).

Aside from being a great and inexpensive source of protein, lentils are a good source of nutrients and help boost energy levels.

Lentils are legumes that are rich in carbs and fiber. One cup of cooked lentils provides up to 36 grams of carbs and about 14 grams of fiber (41).

Additionally, lentils can increase your energy levels by replenishing your stores of folate, manganese, zinc, and iron. These nutrients assist in cellular energy production and the breakdown of nutrients for the release of energy (42).

Thanks to all of all their significant health benefits, avocados are considered to be a superfood.

For example, they’re rich in healthy fats, B vitamins, and fiber. About 84% of the healthy fats in avocados come from monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids (43, 44).

These healthy fats have been shown to promote optimal blood fat levels and enhance the absorption of nutrients. They can also be stored in the body and used as energy sources (45).

Additionally, the fiber in avocados accounts for 80% of their carb content, which can help maintain steady energy levels (46).

Oranges are famous for their high vitamin C content. One orange can provide as much as 106% of the RDI for vitamin C (47).

Additionally, oranges contain antioxidant compounds that can protect against oxidative stress (48).

Research has shown that oxidative stress could promote feelings of fatigue. Therefore, the antioxidant protection provided by compounds in oranges may help decrease fatigue (49, 50).

In fact, one study showed that 13 women who consumed 17 ounces (500 mL) of orange juice and did 1 hour of aerobic training 3 times per week for 3 months experienced decreases in muscle fatigue and improvements in physical performance (51).

Strawberries are another good energy-boosting fruit.

They can provide carbs, fiber, and sugars that can enhance your energy levels. One cup of strawberries provides 13 grams of carbs, 3 grams of fiber, and 100% of the RDI for vitamin C (50).

In addition to helping fight inflammation, the antioxidants in strawberries may help fight fatigue and give you energy (48, 51, 52).

Strawberries are delicious in many recipes, such as smoothies, parfaits, or salads.

Seeds, such as chia seeds, flax seeds, and pumpkin seeds, could also increase your energy levels.

These seeds are generally high in plant-based omega-3 fatty acids. Low levels of omega-3 fatty acids have been linked to increased inflammation and fatigue (53).

Moreover, seeds are a good source of fiber and protein. The fiber in seeds contributes to the slow digestion of their nutrients, resulting in a steady, sustained release of energy (54).

Beans are rich in nutrients and a great source of natural energy.

Even though there are hundreds of types of beans, their nutrient profiles are very similar. They’re a rich source of carbs, fiber, and protein (54).

Beans are digested slowly, which helps maintain stable blood sugar levels and gives you steady energy. Additionally, beans contain antioxidants that can help fight inflammation and promote energy (56).

Black beans and black-eyed peas are among the most famous kinds of beans. These beans are good sources of folic acid, iron, and magnesium, which are involved in energy production and aid the delivery of energy to every cell in your body (57).

Green tea is famous for its long list of health benefits.

It has a high concentration of powerful antioxidants that can help prevent oxidative stress and inflammation (51).

Similarly to coffee, green tea contains caffeine, which can increase your energy levels. However, green tea also contains a compound called L-theanine (58).

L-theanine can moderate the effects of caffeine, such as anxiety and the jitters, and it produces a smoother boost of energy (59, 60).

Moreover, green tea can be a good energy booster for physical activity, as it can decrease fatigue by increasing the breakdown of fat and release of the hormone norepinephrine (61, 62).

Nuts can be a great snack that’s packed with nutrients to promote energy.

Most nuts, including almonds, walnuts, and cashews, are known for their high calorie density and abundance of proteins, carbs, and healthy fats.

Walnuts, in particular, are also high in omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, as well as antioxidants that can increase energy levels and help with inflammation and antioxidant protection (63).

Additionally, these nuts provide decent amounts of carbs and fiber for a steady and sustained energy boost (64).

Nuts also contain other vitamins and minerals, such as manganese, iron, B vitamins, and vitamin E. These can help increase energy production and decrease tiredness (65).

Popcorn can be an excellent low calorie, energizing snack.

It’s high in carbs and fiber, which can make it very satisfying and a good option for an energy-boosting snack (66).

A 1-cup (8-gram) serving of air-popped popcorn provides fiber and carbs, providing a steady release of energy (67).

Popcorn can be a healthy food when it’s cooked with wholesome ingredients using the air-pop cooking method.

Leafy green vegetables like spinach and kale are excellent sources of nutrients that promote energy.

They’re high in iron, calcium, magnesium, potassium, and vitamins A, C, E, and K. Additionally, they’re packed with folic acid, fiber, and antioxidants 68).

Fatigue is one of the most common symptoms of iron deficiency (69).

Leafy green vegetables are excellent sources of iron to replenish your body’s stores, as well as vitamin C to enhance the absorption of iron in your body (70).

Furthermore, leafy green vegetables may enhance the formation of nitric oxide, which helps your blood vessels widen for better blood flow throughout your body (71, 72).

Beets have gained popularity recently due to their ability to improve energy and stamina.

Studies have shown that beetroot may improve blood flow due to its antioxidant content (73, 74).

Nitrates, which are compounds found in high amounts in beetroot and beetroot juice, help increase nitric oxide production and improve blood, allowing for increased oxygen delivery to tissues. This effect may increase energy levels, especially during athletic performance (75).

Additionally, beets are packed with carbs, fiber, and sugar for a sustained energy boost.

An abundant variety of foods can help boost your energy.

Whether they’re packed with carbs for readily available energy, or fiber and protein for a slower release of energy, these foods can help increase your power and stamina.

Additionally, many of these foods contain significant amounts of other nutrients, including vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants.

All of these compounds are involved in the production of energy within your cells, and they all provide many other health benefits.

If you want more energy, incorporating these foods into your diet is a great place to start.

How Adding Yoga to Your Life Can Bring Many Health Benefits

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You’ve probably heard by now that yoga is good for you. Maybe you’ve even tried it and discovered that it makes you feel better. A consistent practice offers all kinds of mental and physical health benefits. Some, like improved flexibility, are clearly evident.

Others, including mental clarity and stress reduction, may be more subtle but are just as powerful. When putting together, all the benefits below contribute to an increased feeling of well-being, which helps explain why so many people find yoga so addictive.

Improves Flexibility 

Moving and stretching in new ways will help you become more flexible, bringing a greater range of motion to tight areas. Over time, you can expect to gain flexibility in your hamstrings, back, shoulders, and hips. As we age, our flexibility usually decreases, especially if you spend a lot of time sitting, which leads to pain and immobility. Yoga can help reverse this process.

Builds Strength

Many yoga poses require you to bear your body weight in new ways, including balancing on one leg (as in tree pose) or supporting yourself with your arms (as in downward facing dog). Holding these poses over the course of several breaths helps build muscular strength.

Increases Muscle Tone

As a by-product of getting stronger, you can expect to see increased muscle tone. Yoga helps shape long, lean muscles in your legs, arms, back, and abdomen.

Improves Balance

Improved balance is one of the most important benefits of yoga as you get older. Poses where you stand on one leg and, for more advanced students, inversions, are great ways to build the core strength that keeps you upright.

Supports Joint Health

The movements necessary for yoga are low impact, allowing you to use your joints without injuring them. Yoga also helps strengthen the muscles around the joints, lessening their load. People with arthritis often see a marked improvement in their pain and mobility with regular gentle yoga practice.

Prevents Back Pain

Increased flexibility and strength can help prevent the causes of some types of back pain. Many people who have back pain spend a lot of time sitting at a computer or driving a car, which causes tightness throughout the body and spinal compression. Yoga counteracts these conditions.

Teaches Better Breathing

Most of us take shallow breaths and don’t give much thought to how we breathe. Yoga breathing exercises, called pranayama, focus our attention on breathing and teach us how to take deeper breaths, which benefits the entire body.

Certain types of breath can also help clear the nasal passages (helpful for people with allergies) and even calm the nervous system, which has physical and mental benefits on and off the mat.

Fosters Mental Calmness

Yoga asana practice is intensely physical. Concentrating so intently on what your body is doing has the effect of bringing calmness to your mind. Yoga also introduces you to meditation techniques, such as how to focus on your breath and disengage from your thoughts.

Reduces Stress

Physical activity is good for relieving stress, and this is particularly true of yoga. Because of the concentration required, your daily troubles, both large and small, seem to melt away during the time you are on the mat. This provides a much-needed break from your stressors, as well as helping to put your problems into perspective.

The emphasis yoga places on being in the present moment can also help as you learn not to dwell on past events or anticipate the future. You will leave a yoga class feeling less stressed than when you started.

Increases Self Confidence

Doing yoga improves your mind-body connection, giving you a better awareness of your own body. During yoga, you learn to make small, subtle movements to improve your alignment, putting you in better touch with your physical being. You also learn to accept your body as it is without judgment. Over time, this leads to feeling more comfortable in your own body, boosting your self-confidence.

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Verywell Fit uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.

  1. American Osteopathic Association. The benefits of yoga.

  2. Harvard Medical School. Yoga – benefits beyond the mat. February 2015.

  3. Jeter PE, Nkodo AF, Moonaz SH, Dagnelie G. A systematic review of yoga for balance in a healthy population. J Altern Complement Med. 2014;20(4):221-32.  doi:10.1089/acm.2013.0378

  4. Deepeshwar S, Tanwar M, Kavuri V, Budhi RB. Effect of Yoga Based Lifestyle Intervention on Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Front Psychiatry. 2018;9:180.  doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00180

  5. Chang DG, Holt JA, Sklar M, Groessl EJ. Yoga as a treatment for chronic low back pain: A systematic review of the literature. J Orthop Rheumatol. 2016;3(1):1-8.

  6. Zaccaro A, Piarulli A, Laurino M, et al. How Breath-Control Can Change Your Life: A Systematic Review on Psycho-Physiological Correlates of Slow Breathing. Front Hum Neurosci. 2018;12:353.  doi:10.3389/fnhum.2018.00353

  7. Cahn BR, Goodman MS, Peterson CT, Maturi R, Mills PJ. Yoga, Meditation and Mind-Body Health: Increased BDNF, Cortisol Awakening Response, and Altered Inflammatory Marker Expression after a 3-Month Yoga and Meditation Retreat. Front Hum Neurosci. 2017;11:315.  doi:10.3389/fnhum.2017.00315

  8. Woodyard C. Exploring the therapeutic effects of yoga and its ability to increase quality of life. Int J Yoga. 2011;4(2):49-54.  doi:10.4103/0973-6131.85485

Foods to Eat on a Ketogenic Diet

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The ketogenic diet has become popular.

Studies have found that this very low carb, high fat diet is effective for weight loss, diabetes, and epilepsy (1, 2, 3).

There’s also early evidence to show that it may be beneficial for certain cancers, Alzheimer’s disease, and other diseases, too.

Still, higher quality research on the diet is still needed to determine its long-term safety and efficacy (1, 4, 5).

A ketogenic diet typically limits carbs to 20 to 50 grams per day. While this may seem challenging, many nutritious foods can easily fit into this way of eating.

Here are some healthy foods to eat on a ketogenic diet.

1. Seafood

Fish and shellfish are very keto-friendly foods. Salmon and other fish are rich in B vitamins, potassium, and selenium, yet virtually carb-free (6).

However, the carbs in different types of shellfish vary. For instance, while shrimp and most crabs contain no carbs, other types of shellfish do (7, 8).

While these shellfish can still be included on a ketogenic diet, it’s important to account for these carbs when you’re trying to stay within a narrow range.

Here are the carb counts for 3.5-ounce (100-gram) servings of some popular types of shellfish (9, 10, 11, 12, 13):

  • clams: 4 grams
  • mussels: 4 grams
  • octopus: 4 grams
  • oysters: 3 grams
  • squid: 3 grams

Salmon, sardines, mackerel, and other fatty fish are very high in omega-3 fats, which have been found to lower insulin levels and increase insulin sensitivity in people who have overweight and obesity (14).

In addition, frequent fish intake has been linked to a decreased risk of disease and improved cognitive health (14, 15).

The American Heart Association recommends consuming 1 to 2 seafood meals every week (16).

Summary

Many types of seafood are carb-free or very low in carbs. Fish and shellfish are also good sources of vitamins, minerals, and omega-3s.

2. Low-carb vegetables

Non-starchy vegetables are low in calories and carbs, but high in many nutrients, including vitamin C and several minerals.

Vegetables and other plants contain fiber, which your body doesn’t digest and absorb like other carbs.

Therefore, look at their digestible (or net) carb count, which is total carbs minus fiber. The term “net carbs” simply refers to carbs that are absorbed by the body.

Note that net carbs and their effects on the body are somewhat controversial, and more research is needed.

Many vegetables contain very few net carbs. However, consuming one serving of “starchy” vegetables like potatoes, yams, or beets could put you over your entire carb limit for the day.

The net carb count for non-starchy vegetables ranges from less than 1 gram for 1 cup of raw spinach to 7 grams for 1 cup of cooked Brussels sprouts (17, 18).

Vegetables also contain antioxidants that help protect against free radicals, which are unstable molecules that can cause cell damage (19, 20).

What’s more, cruciferous vegetables like kale, broccoli, and cauliflower have been linked to decreased cancer and heart disease risk (21, 22).

Low carb veggies make great substitutes for higher carb foods.

For instance:

  • cauliflower can be used to mimic rice or mashed potatoes
  • “zoodles” can be created from zucchini
  • spaghetti squash is a natural substitute for spaghetti

Here are some examples of keto-friendly vegetables to include in your eating plan.

Keto vegetable list:

  • asparagus
  • avocado
  • broccoli
  • cabbage
  • cauliflower
  • cucumber
  • green beans
  • eggplant
  • kale
  • lettuce
  • olives
  • peppers (especially green)
  • spinach
  • tomatoes
  • zucchini

Summary

The net carbs in non-starchy vegetables range from 1 to 8 grams per cup. Vegetables are nutritious, versatile, and may help reduce the risk of disease.

3. Cheese

There are hundreds of types of cheese. Fortunately, most are very low in carbs and high in fat, which makes them a great fit for a ketogenic diet.

One ounce (28 grams) of cheddar cheese provides 1 gram of carbs, 6.5 grams of protein, and a good amount of calcium (23).

Cheese is high in saturated fat, but it hasn’t been shown to increase the risk of heart disease. In fact, some studies suggest that cheese may help protect against heart disease (24, 25).

Cheese also contains conjugated linoleic acid, which is a fat that has been linked to fat loss and improvements in body composition (26).

In addition, eating cheese regularly may help reduce the loss of muscle mass and strength that occurs with aging.

A 12-week study in older adults found that those who consumed 7 ounces (210 grams) of ricotta cheese per day experienced less muscle mass and muscle strength loss over the course of the study than others (27).

Here are some cheeses that are lower in carbs for a keto diet.

Keto cheese list:

  • blue cheese
  • brie
  • camembert
  • cheddar
  • chevre
  • colby jack
  • cottage cheese
  • cream cheese
  • feta
  • goat cheese
  • halloumi
  • Havarti
  • Limburger
  • manchego
  • mascarpone
  • mozzarella
  • muenster
  • parmesan
  • pepper jack
  • provalone
  • romano
  • string cheese
  • Swiss

Summary

Cheese is rich in protein, calcium, and beneficial fatty acids, yet contains a minimal amount of carbs.

4. Avocados

Avocados are incredibly healthy; 3.5 ounces (100 grams), or about one-half of a medium avocado, contain 9 grams of carbs.

However, 7 of these are fiber, so its net carb count is only 2 grams (28).

Avocados are high in several vitamins and minerals, including potassium, an important mineral many people may not get enough of. What’s more, a higher potassium intake may help make the transition to a ketogenic diet easier (29).

In addition, avocados may help improve cholesterol and triglyceride levels.

One study found that participants eating one avocado per day had beneficial effects for their cardio‐metabolic risk factors including lower levels of LDL (bad) cholesterol. (30).

Summary

Avocados contain 2 grams of net carbs per serving and are high in fiber and several nutrients, including potassium. In addition, they may help improve heart health markers.

5. Meat and poultry

Meat and poultry are considered staple foods on a ketogenic diet.

Fresh meat and poultry contain no carbs and are rich in B vitamins and several important minerals (31, 32).

They’re also a great source of high-quality protein, which has been shown to help preserve muscle mass during a very low carb diet (33, 34).

One study in older women found that consuming a diet high in fatty meat led to HDL (good) cholesterol levels that were 5% higher than on a low fat, high carb diet (24).

It’s best to choose grass-fed meat, if possible. That’s because animals that eat grass produce meat with higher amounts of omega-3 fats, conjugated linoleic acid, and antioxidants than meat from grain-fed animals (35).

Summary

Meat and poultry do not contain carbs and are rich in high-quality protein and several nutrients. Grass-fed meat is the healthiest choice.

6. Eggs

Eggs are one of the healthiest and most versatile foods on the planet.

One large egg contains less than 1 gram of carbs and about 6 grams of protein, making eggs an ideal food for a ketogenic lifestyle (36).

In addition, eggs have been shown to trigger hormones that increase feelings of fullness and satiety (37, 38).

It’s important to eat the entire egg, as most of an egg’s nutrients are found in the yolk. This includes the antioxidants lutein and zeaxanthin, which help protect eye health (39).

Although egg yolks are high in cholesterol, consuming them doesn’t raise blood cholesterol levels in most people. In fact, eggs appear to modify the size of LDL particles in a way that reduces the risk of heart disease (40).

Summary

Eggs contain less than 1 gram of carbs each and can help keep you full for hours. They’re also high in several nutrients and may help protect eye and heart health.

7. Coconut oil

Coconut oil has unique properties that make it well suited for a ketogenic diet.

To begin with, it contains medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs). Unlike long-chain fats, MCTs are taken up directly by the liver and converted into ketones or used as a rapid source of energy.

In fact, coconut oil has been used to increase ketone levels in people with Alzheimer’s disease and other disorders of the brain and nervous system (41).

The main fatty acid in coconut oil is lauric acid, a slightly longer-chain fat. It has been suggested that coconut oil’s mix of MCTs and lauric acid may promote a sustained level of ketosis (42, 43).

What’s more, coconut oil may help adults with obesity lose weight and belly fat.

In one study, men who ate 2 tablespoons (30 mL) of coconut oil per day lost 1 inch (2.5 cm), on average, from their waistlines without making any other dietary changes (44, 45).

For more information about how to add coconut oil to your diet, read this article.

Summary

Coconut oil is rich in MCTs, which can increase ketone production. In addition, it may increase metabolic rate and promote the loss of weight and belly fat.

8. Plain Greek yogurt and cottage cheese

Plain Greek yogurt and cottage cheese are healthy, high protein foods.

While they contain some carbs, they can still be included in a ketogenic lifestyle in moderation.

A half cup (105 grams) of plain Greek yogurt provides 4 grams of carbs and 9 grams of protein. That amount of cottage cheese provides 5 grams of carbs and 11 grams of protein (46, 47).

Both yogurt and cottage cheese have been shown to help decrease appetite and promote feelings of fullness (48, 49).

Either one makes a tasty snack on its own. However, both can also be combined with chopped nuts, cinnamon, or other spices for a quick and easy keto treat.

Summary

Both plain Greek yogurt and cottage cheese contain 5 grams of carbs per serving. Studies have shown that they help reduce appetite and promote fullness.

9. Olive oil

Olive oil provides impressive benefits for your heart.

It’s high in oleic acid, a monounsaturated fat that has been found to decrease heart disease risk factors in many studies (50, 51).

In addition, extra-virgin olive oil is high in antioxidants known as phenols. These compounds further protect heart health by decreasing inflammation and improving artery function (52, 53).

As a pure fat source, olive oil contains no carbs. It’s an ideal base for salad dressings and healthy mayonnaise.

Because it isn’t as stable as saturated fats at high temperatures, it’s best to use olive oil for low-heat cooking or add it to foods after they’ve been cooked.

Summary

Extra-virgin olive oil is high in heart-healthy monounsaturated fats and antioxidants. It’s ideal for salad dressings, mayonnaise, and adding to cooked foods.

10. Nuts and seeds

Nuts and seeds are healthy, high fat, and low-carb foods.

Frequent nut consumption has been linked to a reduced risk of heart disease, certain cancers, depression, and other chronic diseases (54, 55).

Furthermore, nuts and seeds are high in fiber, which can help you feel full and absorb fewer calories overall (56).

Although all nuts and seeds are low in net carbs, the amount varies quite a bit among the different types.

Here are the carb counts for 1 ounce (28 grams) of some popular nuts and seeds (57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67):

  • almonds: 2 grams net carbs (6 grams total carbs)
  • Brazil nuts: 1 gram net carbs (3 grams total carbs)
  • cashews: 8 grams net carbs (9 grams total carbs)
  • macadamia nuts: 2 grams net carbs (4 grams total carbs)
  • pecans: 2 grams net carbs (4 grams total carbs)
  • pistachios: 5 grams net carbs (8 grams total carbs)
  • walnuts: 2 grams net carbs (4 grams total carbs)
  • chia seeds: 1 gram net carbs (12 grams total carbs)
  • flaxseeds: 0 grams net carbs (8 grams total carbs)
  • pumpkin seeds: 3 grams net carbs (5 grams total carbs)
  • sesame seeds: 3 grams net carbs (7 grams total carbs)

Summary

Nuts and seeds are heart-healthy, high in fiber, and may lead to healthier aging. They provide 0 to 8 grams of net carbs per ounce.

11. Berries

Most fruits are too high in carbs to include on a ketogenic diet, but berries are an exception.

Berries are low in carbs and high in fiber. In fact, raspberries and blackberries contain as much fiber as digestible carbs.

These tiny fruits are loaded with antioxidants that have been credited with reducing inflammation and protecting against disease (68, 69, 70).

Here are the carb counts for 3.5 ounces (100 grams) of some berries (71, 72, 73, 74):

  • blackberries: 11 grams net carbs (16 grams total carbs)
  • blueberries: 9 grams net carbs (12 grams total carbs)
  • raspberries: 6 grams net carbs (12 grams total carbs)
  • strawberries: 7 grams net carbs (9 grams total carbs)

Summary

Berries are rich in nutrients that may reduce the risk of disease. They provide 5 to 12 grams of net carbs per 3.5-ounce serving.

12. Butter and cream

Butter and cream are good fats to include on a ketogenic diet. Each contains only trace amounts of carbs per serving (75, 76).

For many years, butter and cream were believed to cause or contribute to heart disease due to their high saturated fat contents. However, several large studies have shown that, for most people, saturated fat isn’t linked to heart disease (77, 78).

In fact, some studies suggest that a moderate consumption of high fat dairy may possibly reduce the risk of heart attack and stroke (79, 80, 81).

Like other fatty dairy products, butter and cream are rich in conjugated linoleic acid, the fatty acid that may promote fat loss (30).

Summary

Butter and cream are nearly carb-free and appear to have neutral or beneficial effects on heart health when consumed in moderation.

13. Shirataki noodles

Shirataki noodles are a fantastic addition to a ketogenic diet. You can find them near the produce at grocery stores or online.

They contain less than 1 gram of net carbs and 15 calories per serving because they’re mainly water (82).

In fact, these noodles are made from a viscous fiber called glucomannan, which can absorb up to 50 times its weight in water (83).

Viscous fiber forms a gel that slows down food’s movement through your digestive tract. This can help decrease hunger and blood sugar spikes, making it beneficial for weight loss and diabetes management (84, 85, 86).

Shirataki noodles come in a variety of shapes, including rice, fettuccine, and linguine. They can be substituted for regular noodles in all types of recipes.

Summary

Shirataki noodles contain less than 1 gram of carbs per serving. Their viscous fiber helps slow down the movement of food through your digestive tract, which promotes fullness and stable blood sugar levels.

14. Olives

Olives provide the same health benefits as olive oil, only in solid form.

Oleuropein, the main antioxidant found in olives, has anti-inflammatory properties and may protect your cells from damage (87).

In addition, in vitro studies suggest that consuming olives may help prevent bone loss and decrease blood pressure, though no human trials are available yet (88, 89).

Olives vary in carb content due to their size. However, half of their carbs come from fiber, so their digestible carb content is very low.

Ten olives (34 grams) contain 2 grams of total carbs and 1 gram of fiber. This works out to a net carb count of about 1 gram depending on the size (90).

Summary

Olives are rich in antioxidants that may help protect heart and bone health. They contain 1 gram of net carbs per ounce.

15. Unsweetened coffee and tea

Coffee and tea are healthy, carb-free drinks.

They contain caffeine, which increases your metabolism and may help improve your physical performance, alertness, and mood (91, 92, 93).

What’s more, coffee and tea drinkers have been shown to have a significantly reduced risk of diabetes. In fact, those with the highest coffee intake have the lowest risk for developing diabetes (94).

Adding heavy cream to coffee or tea is fine but stay away from “light” coffee and tea lattes. These are typically made with nonfat milk and contain high carb flavorings.

Summary

Unsweetened coffee and tea contain no carbs and can help boost your metabolic rate, as well as physical and mental performance. They can also reduce your risk for diabetes.

16. Dark chocolate and cocoa powder

Dark chocolate and cocoa are delicious sources of antioxidants.

In fact, cocoa provides at least as much antioxidant activity as any other fruit, including blueberries and acai berries (95).

Dark chocolate contains flavanols, which may help reduce the risk of heart disease by lowering blood pressure and keeping arteries healthy (96, 97, 98).

Somewhat surprisingly, chocolate can be part of a ketogenic diet. However, it’s important to choose dark chocolate that contains a minimum of 70% cocoa solids, preferably more, and eat in moderation.

One ounce (28 grams) of unsweetened chocolate (100% cocoa) has 3 grams of net carbs (99).

Summary

Dark chocolate and cocoa powder are high in antioxidants and may help reduce the risk of heart disease.

The bottom line

A ketogenic diet can be used to achieve weight loss, blood sugar management, and other health-related goals.

Fortunately, it can include a wide variety of nutritious, tasty, and versatile foods that allow you to remain within your daily carb range.

To reap all the health benefits of a ketogenic diet, consume keto-friendly foods on a regular basis.

Fresh Herbs Guide

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Herbs are the best source of health-promoting phytochemicals. They have a healing capacity. Herbs help in the prevention as well as treatment of the diseases. Some herbs with potent healing power are easily available. These should be used in the fresh form as part of the food.

Commonly available herbs include coriander, basil, mint, parsley, curry leaves and dill leaves. Besides, fennel green, giloy leaves, hyssop, oregano, moringa and rosemary are also available in some part of the world.

Fresh herbs have strong antioxidant, anticancer, anti-mutagenic, neuroprotective, cardioprotective, renal protective and anti-inflammatory properties. These herbs help to preserve health by protective actions. These herbs also boost immunity.

Key Recommendation

  1. Variety: Include a variety of fresh herbs in your diet. Choose at least 2 types of different herbs every day.
  2. Fresh: These herbs should be fresh. Consume within 3-5 days after picking up from the garden or purchasing from the vegetable market.
  3. Green: Use green leaves of these herbs as a part of the food.

Fresh Herbs Categories

There are two categories (group) of fresh herbs:

Essential Herbs (Group 1)

Essential herbs include all varieties of basil, coriander and mint.

  1. Basil (all types).
    • African Blue Basil
    • Camphor Basil (Kapuri Tulsi) – Ocimum kelimandscharium
    • Cardinal Basil
    • Cinnamon Basil
    • Clove basil or African basil (Ram Tulsi) – Ocimum gratissimum
    • Genovese Basil (Italian basil)
    • Greek Basil
    • Green Ruffles Basil
    • Hoary basil (Shweta Tulsi) – Ocimum canum
    • Holy Basil (Vishnu Tulsi) – Ocimum sanctum
    • Lemon Basil
    • Lettuce Basil
    • Lime Basil
    • Purple Basil
    • Spicy Globe Basil
    • Summerlong Basil
    • Sweet Basil or French Basil (Van Tulsi) – Ocimum bacilicum
    • Thai Sweet Basil
  2. Coriander or Cilantro – Coriandrum sativum.
  3. Mint (all types)
    • Apple mint
    • Orange mint
    • Peppermint
    • Pineapple Mint
    • Spearmint

These herbs are essential. Coriander, basil and mint should be in your regular diet. You can choose both green herbs from this group if available. If these herbs are unavailable due to season or country, you should use other herbs listed in the recommended group.

Recommended Herbs (Group 2)

  • Curry leaves.
  • Culantro (long coriander, mexican coriander) – Eryngium foetidum
  • Dill leaves.
  • Fennel (green).
  • Fenugreek leaves.
  • Giloy.
  • Hyssop.
  • Moringa.
  • Oregano.
  • Parsley.
  • Rosemary.
  • Vietnamese cilantro – Persicaria odorata

Recommended Servings

The green leaves of these herbs are a very important part of the healing diet. Due to protective and healing benefits, herbs are also an essential part of dietary guidelines.

Standard Serving Size

Form 1 Serving Size equal to:
Chopped Herbs 15 grams
Herbs Paste 15 grams
Chutney (without salt) 15 grams

Recommended Daily Amount

Age Group (In Year) Recommended Daily Amount
1-2 1/6 serving (2.5 g)
2-3 1/3 serving (5 g)
4-8 ½ serving (7.5 g)
9-11 ¾ serving (11.25 g)
12-13 1 serving (15 g)
15-18 1 ½ serving (22.5 g)
19-50 2 servings (30 g)
51-70 1 ½ serving (22.5 g)
70+ 1 serving (15 g)
Pregnant 1 ½ serving (22.5 g)
Lactating 1 ½ serving (22.5 g)

Fresh Herbs in Pregnancy

Fresh herbs are also important during pregnancy. Pregnant women should take coriander daily and mint and basil every week.

The half of servings should be from coriander. The remaining half should be from other herbs including mint, basil, fennel green, parsley, dill leaves, giloy leaves, moringa leaves etc.

9 Herbs and Spices That Fight Inflammation

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Inflammation is the body’s way of fighting infections and healing.

However, in some situations, inflammation can get out of hand and last longer than necessary. This is called chronic inflammation, and studies have linked it to many diseases, including diabetes and cancer.

Diet plays a crucial role in your health. What you eat, including various herbs and spices, can affect inflammation in your body.

This article reviews the science behind 9 herbs and spices that may help fight inflammation.

It’s worth noting that many studies in this article talk about molecules called inflammatory markers. These indicate the presence of inflammation.

Thus, a herb that reduces inflammatory markers in the blood likely reduces inflammation.

Ginger (Zingiber officinale) is a delicious spice with a peppery yet sweet flavor. You can enjoy this spice in various ways, such as fresh, dried, or powdered.

Outside of ginger’s culinary uses, people have used it for thousands of years in traditional medicine to heal numerous conditions. These include colds, migraines, nausea, arthritis, and high blood pressure (1).

Ginger contains more than 100 active compounds, such as gingerol, shogaol, zingiberene, and zingerone, to name a few. These are likely responsible for its health effects, including helping reduce inflammation in the body (2).

An analysis of 16 studies in 1,010 participants found that taking 1,000–3,000 mg of ginger daily over 4–12 weeks significantly reduced markers of inflammation compared with a placebo. These markers included C-reactive protein (CRP) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) (3).

Other research looked at the effects of taking 500–1,000 mg of ginger daily in people with osteoarthritis, a degenerative condition involving joint inflammation (4, 5).

The studies found ginger may reduce inflammatory markers such as TNF-α and interleukin 1 beta (IL-1β), as well as reduce joint pain and increase joint mobility (4, 5).

Ginger is also incredibly versatile and easy to incorporate into many dishes, such as stir-fries, stews, and salads. Alternatively, you can purchase ginger supplements from health food stores or online.

Summary

Ginger has several active compounds and appears to reduce inflammatory markers in the body.

Garlic (Allium sativum) is a popular spice with a strong smell and taste. People have used it in traditional medicine for thousands of years to treat arthritis, coughs, constipation, infections, toothaches, and more (6).

Most of the health benefits of garlic come from its sulfur compounds, such as allicin, diallyl disulfide, and S-allylcysteine, which appear to have anti-inflammatory properties (7, 8, 9).

An analysis of 17 high quality studies including over 830 participants and lasting 4–48 weeks found that people who took garlic supplements experienced significantly reduced blood levels of the inflammatory marker CRP (10).

However, aged garlic extract was more effective and reduced blood levels of both CRP and TNF-α (10).

Other studies have shown that garlic may help raise antioxidants in the body, such as glutathione (GSH) and superoxide dismutase (SOD), while regulating inflammation-promoting markers like interleukin 10 (IL-10) and nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) (9, 11, 12).

Garlic is versatile and easy to add to your dishes. Alternatively, you can purchase concentrated garlic and aged garlic extract supplements in health food stores and online.

Summary

Garlic is rich in sulfur compounds that appear to reduce inflammatory markers and increase levels of beneficial antioxidants.

Turmeric (Curcuma longa) is a spice popular in Indian cuisine that people have used since ancient times.

It’s packed with over 300 active compounds. The main one is an antioxidant called curcumin, which has powerful anti-inflammatory properties (13).

Numerous studies have shown that curcumin can block the activation of NF-κB, a molecule that activates genes that promote inflammation (14, 15, 16).

An analysis of 15 high quality studies followed 1,223 people who took 112–4,000 mg of curcumin daily for periods of 3 days to 36 weeks (17).

Taking curcumin significantly reduced inflammatory markers compared with taking a placebo. Markers included interleukin 6 (IL-6), high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), and malondialdehyde (MDA) (17).

Studies in people with osteoarthritis have found that taking curcumin supplements provided pain relief similar to that of the common nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) ibuprofen and diclofenac (18, 19, 20).

Unfortunately, turmeric only contains 3% curcumin by weight, and your body doesn’t absorb it well. It’s best to take curcumin with black pepper, as the latter contains a compound called piperine, which can increase curcumin absorption by up to 2,000% (21, 22).

If you’re looking to take curcumin for its anti-inflammatory properties, it’s best to purchase curcumin supplements, ideally ones that also contain black pepper extract or piperine. You can purchase them from health food stores and online.

Summary

Curcumin, turmeric’s best known active compound, appears to reduce inflammation and provide relief for people with osteoarthritis. Taking it with black pepper greatly increases how much curcumin you absorb.

Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum) is a spice native to Southeast Asia. It has a complex sweet, spicy flavor.

Research suggests that taking cardamom supplements may reduce inflammatory markers such as CRP, IL-6, TNF-α, and MDA. Additionally, one study found that cardamom raised antioxidant status by 90% (23, 24, 25, 26).

An 8-week study in 80 people with prediabetes found that taking 3 grams of cardamom daily significantly reduced inflammatory markers, such as hs-CRP, IL-6, and MDA, compared with a placebo (23).

Similarly, a 12-week study gave 87 people with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) either 3 grams of cardamom daily or a placebo (24).

Those who took the cardamom had significantly reduced levels of the inflammatory markers hs-CRP, TNF-α, and IL-6. Taking cardamom also reduced the degree of fatty liver disease (24).

The rich, complex flavor of cardamom makes it an excellent addition to curries and stews. The spice is also available as a supplement in powder or capsule form.

Summary

Cardamom appears to increase antioxidant status and decrease markers of inflammation in the body.

Black pepper (Piper nigrum L.) is known as the king of spices, as it’s popular worldwide. Traditionally, people used black pepper to treat certain health conditions, such as asthma, diarrhea, and many other gastric ailments (27).

Research suggests that black pepper and its main active compound piperine may play a role in reducing inflammation in the body (27, 28).

In animals with arthritis, piperine helped reduce joint swelling and inflammation markers, such as IL-1β, TNF-α, and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) (29, 30).

In both mice with asthma and seasonal allergies, piperine helped reduce redness, the frequency of sneezing, various inflammatory markers like IL-6 and IL-1β, as well as the antibody immunoglobulin E (IgE) (31, 32).

However, limited human research has been conducted on the anti-inflammatory properties of black pepper. Scientists need to do more research to explore its effects.

Black pepper is widely available and easy to add to your diet. Try seasoning your cooking with a dash of ground black pepper. It pairs nicely with veggies, meat, fish, poultry, and pasta dishes.

Summary

Test-tube and animal research suggests that black pepper and piperine, one of its active compounds, may reduce signs of inflammation. Still, more human research is needed to investigate these effects.

Ginseng is a plant people have used in Asia for thousands of years, treasuring it for its medicinal properties.

The two most popular ginseng types are Asian ginseng (Panax ginseng) and American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius).

They vary in their effects and amounts of active compounds. Asian ginseng is reportedly more invigorating, while American ginseng is thought to be more relaxing (33).

Ginseng has been associated with many health benefits, mainly due to its active compounds called ginsenosides. Their effects include reducing signs of inflammation in the body (34).

An analysis of 9 studies looked at 420 participants with elevated blood levels of the inflammatory marker CRP. Those who took 300–4,000 mg of ginseng per day over 4–24.8 weeks had significantly reduced CRP levels (35).

The researchers suggested that ginseng’s anti-inflammatory properties come from its ability to suppress NF-κB — a chemical messenger that activates genes that promote inflammation (35).

Similarly, another analysis of 7 studies including 409 people found that taking 1,000–3,000 mg of ginseng daily over 3–32 weeks significantly reduced inflammatory markers, including IL-6 and TNF-α (36).

Ginseng is easy to add to your diet. You can stew its roots into a tea or add them to recipes such as soups or stir-fries. Alternatively, you can take ginseng extract as a supplement. It’s available in capsule, tablet, or powder form at health food stores and online.

Summary

Ginseng and its active compounds called ginsenosides appear to reduce inflammatory markers. Asian ginseng and American ginseng may have different effects.

Green tea (Camellia sinensis L.) is a popular herbal tea that people often tout for its health benefits.

This plant is packed with healthy compounds called polyphenols, particularly epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG). Studies have linked these compounds to benefits for the brain and heart. They may also help people lose body fat and reduce inflammation (37, 38, 39).

Animal and test-tube studies have shown that EGCG helped reduce signs of inflammation associated with the inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease (37, 40, 41).

One study followed people with ulcerative colitis who did not respond well to conventional treatments. Taking an EGCG-based supplement daily for 56 days improved symptoms by 58%, compared with no improvement in the placebo group (42).

Green tea polyphenols also appear to be beneficial for inflammatory health conditions, such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, Alzheimer’s disease, gum diseases, and even certain cancers (38, 39).

Green tea leaves are widely available and easy to brew into a delicious tea. Alternatively, you could also try purchasing matcha powder or green tea extract supplements.

Summary

Green tea’s anti-inflammatory effects appear to be due to its polyphenols, especially EGCG.

Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) is a delicious, fragrant herb native to the Mediterranean.

Research suggests that rosemary may help reduce inflammation. This is believed to be due to its high content of polyphenols, particularly rosmarinic acid and carnosic acid (43, 44).

A 16-week study in 62 people with osteoarthritis found that drinking a daily tea that was high in rosmarinic acid significantly reduced pain and stiffness, as well as increased mobility in the knees, compared with a placebo (45).

In test-tube and animal studies, rosmarinic acid reduced inflammation markers in many inflammatory conditions, including atopic dermatitis, osteoarthritis, asthma, gum disease, and others (46, 47, 48, 49).

Rosemary works well as a seasoning and pairs nicely with several types of meat, such as beef, lamb, and chicken. You can purchase rosemary as a dried herb, fresh or dried leaves, or dried, ground powder.

Summary

Rosemary is rich in polyphenols, which are compounds that appear to have anti-inflammatory effects.

Cinnamon is a delicious spice made from the barks of trees from the Cinnamomum family.

The two main types of cinnamon are Ceylon cinnamon, also called “true” cinnamon, and Cassia cinnamon, which is the most commonly available type (50).

People have prized cinnamon for its health properties for thousands of years.

An analysis of 12 studies in over 690 participants found that taking 1,500–4,000 mg of cinnamon daily for 10–110 days significantly reduced the inflammatory markers CRP and MDA, compared with a placebo. Also, cinnamon raised the body’s antioxidant levels (51).

Interestingly, the analysis found that only Cassia cinnamon, the more common variety of cinnamon, reduced both CRP and MDA levels. Ceylon cinnamon only reduced MDA levels (51).

Similarly, an analysis of 6 studies in 285 people found that taking 1,200–3,000 mg of cinnamon daily for 8–24 weeks significantly reduced CRP levels (52).

This effect was especially apparent in conditions in which CRP levels were high, such as NAFLD, type 2 diabetes, and rheumatoid arthritis (52).

Notably, while cinnamon is safe in small amounts, too much cinnamon can be dangerous. Cinnamon, especially the more common Cassia variety, has high levels of coumarin. This compound has been linked to liver damage when people consume too much of it (53).

Cinnamon’s tolerable daily intake is 0.05 mg per pound (0.1 mg per kg) of body weight. One teaspoon (2.5 grams) of Cassia cinnamon contains 7–18 mg of coumarin (54, 55).

This means the average adult should consume no more than 1 teaspoon (2.5 grams) of cinnamon per day (54, 55).

It’s best to season with cinnamon sparingly to avoid its side effects.

Summary

Numerous studies have linked cinnamon intake to reduced inflammation. However, use cinnamon in small amounts, as it may cause side effects in high doses.

Inflammation is a natural process that can raise the risk of health complications when it continues for too long. This condition is commonly known as chronic inflammation.

Fortunately, what you eat can help reduce inflammation in your body. The herbs and spices listed in this article can help keep inflammation at bay while adding enjoyable flavors to your diet.

The Benefits of Coconut Oil for Hair

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If you’re seeking a solution for soft and lustrous hair, try reaching for a jar of coconut oil. Suited to nearly all hair types, this natural oil is packed with fatty acids that may help repair everyday damage, improve texture, and restore health and shine to your hair.

Asha Sathees Photography / Getty Images

Benefits

Healthy hair depends on protein, which is your hair’s main component. However, chemical processes like dyeing and highlighting—and even daily activities like washing and styling—can damage protein and wreak havoc on your hair. There’s some evidence that lauric acid (a type of saturated fat abundant in coconut oil) may benefit your hair by protecting against protein loss.

In a 2015 report, researchers reviewed a number of studies testing the effects of plant-derived oils on human hair. The authors noted that coconut oil “has a high affinity for hair proteins” and a unique ability to penetrate into the hair shaft. This penetration is essential for limiting the amount of water absorbed into your hair—a key factor in everyday hair damage.

In addition, one of the reviewed studies determined that coconut oil was the only oil capable of reducing protein loss for both undamaged and damaged hair when used as a pre-wash and post-wash grooming product. This study also sized up the effects of mineral oil and sunflower oil on hair.

4 Easy Ways to Use Coconut Oil

One of the most versatile hair-care oils around, coconut oil can work wonders as a pre-shampoo treatment, conditioner, styling aid, or mask. Here’s a look at four simple ways to revitalize your hair-care routine with coconut oil:

  • Pre-wash protector: When applied pre-shampoo, coconut oil can stop your hair from soaking up too much water (and, in turn, stave off damage and dryness). Try applying coconut oil about 15 to 30 minutes before you wash, focusing on the midsection and ends of your hair.
  • Conditioner: Like any good conditioner, coconut oil may help strengthen the hair shaft and prevent breakage. You can use coconut oil as an alternative to standard conditioners, or just add a few drops of the oil to your usual conditioner to boost its smoothing power.​
  • Styling aid: Just a dab of coconut oil can go a long way when it comes to taming frizz. For easier absorption and optimal styling, make sure to apply the oil to damp hair.
  • Hair mask: For a super-nourishing hair treatment, massage a teaspoon or two through your hair and let it work its hair-softening magic. You can wash the oil out after a few hours, or leave it on overnight for exceptionally dry or damaged hair.

Is It Right for Your Hair Type?

While coconut oil may benefit all hair types—especially dry, damaged, or color-treated hair—there’s some concern that repeated use of coconut oil may lead to stiffness in those with coarse hair texture.

Tips for Using Coconut Oil in Hair Care

Here’s a few more helpful hints for making the most of coconut oil in your hair care regimen.

Apply lightly. Even though it’s fairly light, coconut oil can weigh your hair down or lead to a dull, greasy appearance when used in excess. To avoid buildup, start with a small amount—no more than a teaspoon—and gently massage the oil through your hair, starting at the midsection and continuing to the ends.

Don’t clog your scalp. Some people find that applying coconut oil directly to the scalp can alleviate dryness, but others struggle with issues like irritation and clogged pores. If you’ve never used coconut oil on your scalp, keep cautious by starting out with a very small amount.

For best results, some hair-care experts suggest using coconut oil about two to three times a week.

Shampoo twice. When it comes time to remove coconut oil from your hair, keep in mind that a second application of shampoo may be necessary to completely eliminate the oil.

Make a blend. For extra beauty benefits, add a few drops of essential oils like lavender or peppermint to your coconut oil. You can also blend coconut oil with hair-nourishing natural ingredients like yogurt, honey, avocado, or lemon juice.

Reliquefy it. If your coconut oil has solidified, simply melt the oil by placing a small amount in your palm and rubbing your hands together.

Choosing Coconut Oil

When shopping for coconut oil, select the unrefined variety. If possible, opt for organic, sustainably harvested products.

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Stair Running Workouts to Build Speed and Power

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If you’re looking for a high-intensity workout that helps build speed, power, and cardiovascular fitness, stair running is ideal. Running stairs is also a great addition to any agility training program because it builds quickness and foot speed while providing an excellent sprint workout.

Benefits of Stair Running

Running stairs targets some of the largest muscles in the body, including the glutes, quads, and calves—the same muscles used for lunges and squats. Stair running is a plyometric exercise, meaning the muscles exert maximum force in short intervals of time, causing the muscles to extend and contract in a rapid or “explosive” manner. Running up stairs also forces you to work against gravity, building strength and power.”

Stairs are much steeper than most hills, so running stairs will make climbing hills easier. Stair running accelerates your heart rate rapidly and makes you breathe faster to take in more oxygen. This, in turn, improves your VO2max—the maximum amount of oxygen you can use during intense exercise.

A 2005 NIH study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine showed that short bouts of stair-climbing five days a week for eight weeks improved VO2max by 17% in women.

Another study, published in a 2016 issue of BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care, found that walking up and down stairs for 3 minutes 60 to 180 minutes after a meal lowered blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes.

Where to Run Stairs

Many athletes run stairs at a stadium, but you can also look for a stairway in a park or other outdoor location or a stairwell in a building. If you don’t have easy access to stairs where you live, be on the lookout for a hill with a fairly steep incline. Hill repeats provide a similar workout to stair running and may be slightly easier to get started with.

And don’t confuse stair running with using a stair climbing or elliptical machine. Running stairs requires more focus, more control, and more muscles to perform well. Plus, you don’t have to join a gym or buy a pricey machine yourself. Find a good set of stairs and you’re good to go.

Getting Started

If you haven’t done stair workouts before, you should plan to start slowly and gradually build up your time and intensity. Stair running uses muscles you may not have used before, and overdoing your first workout will result in unnecessary muscle soreness. Follow these guidelines as you build up to a regular routine:

  • Make sure you warm up thoroughly prior to your stair running workout. Walking briskly on a flat surface for five to 10 minutes is a good way to get the blood flowing and limber up.
  • Avoid running stairs on your first few workouts. Begin by walking up the stairs, one step at a time. As you build up to a jog, keep your weight centered with your head up and eyes looking forward rather than down at your feet.
  • By week three you can begin running, or perhaps try to take two steps at a time
  • Use the return to the bottom as your rest interval, and then do another set
  • Work up to about 10 sets per workout depending upon the length of your stairs. A 20 to 30-minute workout will give you plenty of intensity
  • Add stair running into your workout routine on your high-intensity training days or as part of an interval training workout. In general, it’s best not to do more than two stair workouts a week.

What Goes Up Must Come Down

Walking down the stairs may seem to be a breeze after running up them, giving you a chance to catch your breath. Going downhill also has surprising benefits on blood sugar, according to research presented at the American Heart Association Scientific Sessions in 2004.

However, walking downstairs puts more strain on your knees and ankles than walking up. You hit the ground harder with each step. Often, it’s the descent that causes the most post-workout soreness due to the eccentric nature of the muscle contraction on the way down the stairs. So if you are new to stair workouts, take it easy on the way down for the first several workouts. If you have significant knee issues, stair running may not be the right exercise for you.

A Word From Verywell

While stair running has many benefits, keep in mind that it is a strenuous exercise and may not be suitable for everyone. If you are wondering if it’s safe for you, talk to your doctor before beginning a stair running program—and always stop your workout if you notice any aches, pains or other injury warning signs.

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  1. Egaña M, Donne B. Physiological Changes Following a 12 Week Gym Based Stair-Climbing, Elliptical Trainer and Treadmill Running Program in Females. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2004;44(2):141-146.

  2. Boreham CA, Kennedy RA, Murphy MH, Tully M, Wallace WF, Young I. Training effects of short bouts of stair climbing on cardiorespiratory fitness, blood lipids, and homocysteine in sedentary young women. Br J Sports Med. 2005;39(9):590-593. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2002.001131

  3. Honda H, Igaki M, Hatanaka Y, et al. Stair climbing/descending exercise for a short time decreases blood glucose levels after a meal in participants with type 2 diabetesBMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care. 2016;4(1):e000232. doi:10.1136/bmjdrc-2016-000232

  4. Abstracts from the 2004 Scientific Sessions of the American Heart Association. November 7-10, 2004, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA. Circulation. 2004;110(17 Suppl):III1-835.

An Apple a Day Keeps the Doctor Away — Fact or Fiction?

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You likely know the familiar expression, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”

While the phrase was first coined in 1913, it was based on a Pembrokeshire proverb that originated in 1866.

In fact, Notes and Queries magazine was the first to publish the original quote: “Eat an apple on going to bed, and you’ll keep the doctor from earning his bread.”

Although research shows that eating more apples may not actually be associated with fewer visits to the doctor, adding apples to your diet can help improve several aspects of your health (1).

This article takes a closer look at whether eating an apple a day can truly help keep the doctor away.

Apples have been associated with a number of benefits that could help promote long-term health.

Highly nutritious

Apples are loaded with important nutrients, including fiber, vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants.

One medium apple provides the following nutrients (2):

  • Calories: 95
  • Carbs: 25 grams
  • Fiber: 4.5 grams
  • Vitamin C: 9% of the Daily Value (DV)
  • Copper: 5% of the DV
  • Potassium: 4% of the DV
  • Vitamin K: 3% of the DV

In particular, vitamin C acts as an antioxidant to neutralize harmful compounds known as free radicals and protects against disease (3).

Apples are also a great source of antioxidants like quercetin, caffeic acid, and epicatechin (4).

Supports heart health

Studies show that eating more apples could be associated with a lower risk of several chronic conditions, including heart disease (5).

In fact, one study in over 20,000 adults found that consuming higher amounts of white-fleshed fruits and vegetables, including apples, was linked to a lower risk of stroke (6).

This may be due to the presence of flavonoids found in apples, which are compounds that have been shown to reduce inflammation and protect heart health (7, 8).

Apples are also loaded with soluble fiber, which may help reduce blood pressure and cholesterol levels, both of which are risk factors for heart disease (9).

Contains cancer-fighting compounds

Apples contain several compounds that may help prevent cancer formation, including antioxidants and flavonoids (10).

According to one review of 41 studies, consuming a higher amount of apples was associated with a decreased risk of developing lung cancer (11).

Another study observed similar findings, reporting that eating more apples was tied to a lower risk of colorectal cancer (12).

Other research suggests that a diet rich in fruits and vegetables could protect against cancer of the stomach, colon, lungs, oral cavity, and esophagus (13).

However, more research is needed to evaluate the potential anticancer effects of apples and determine whether other factors may be involved.

Other health benefits

Apples have also been linked to several other health benefits that could help keep the doctor away:

  • Support weight loss. Due to their fiber content, apples have been shown to promote feelings of fullness, decrease calorie intake, and increase weight loss (14, 15).
  • Improve bone health. Human, animal, and test-tube studies have found that eating a higher amount of fruit could be associated with increased bone mineral density and a lower risk of osteoporosis (16, 17).
  • Promote brain function. Animal studies suggest that eating apples could help reduce oxidative stress, prevent mental decline, and slow signs of aging (13).
  • Protect against asthma. Studies show that an increased intake of apples may be linked to a lower risk of asthma (13).
  • Reduce the risk of diabetes. According to one large review, eating one apple per day was tied to a 28% lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes, compared with not eating any apples at all (18).

Summary

Apples are highly nutritious and have been associated with several health benefits, including improved heart health and a reduced risk of certain types of cancer.

Eating an apple every day is unlikely to harm your health.

However, it’s possible to have too much of a good thing, and eating multiple apples each day may cause several adverse side effects.

In particular, rapidly increasing your intake of fiber over a short period of time can cause symptoms like gas, bloating, and stomach pain (19).

Like other fruits, apples also contain a good chunk of carbs in each serving (2).

While this is not a problem for most people, those following a low carb or ketogenic diet may need to moderate their intake.

Summary

Eating an apple every day is unlikely to negatively affect your health. However, eating excessive amounts of apples every day could contribute to digestive issues.

Rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, apples are an excellent addition to the diet and may offer several health benefits.

However, many fruits and vegetables offer a similar set of nutrients and can be equally beneficial for health.

Plus, incorporating a variety of other fruits and vegetables into your routine can add more flavor and nutritional value to your diet.

Here are a few other fruits and vegetables that you can swap in for apples from time to time:

  • bananas
  • blueberries
  • broccoli
  • carrots
  • cauliflower
  • grapefruit
  • kale
  • mango
  • peaches
  • pears
  • pineapples
  • raspberries
  • spinach
  • strawberries
  • tomatoes

Summary

Many fruits and vegetables offer a set of nutrients and health benefits that are similar to those of apples, and they can be enjoyed as part of a healthy, balanced diet.

Although eating more apples may not literally be associated with fewer visits to the doctor, apples are rich in nutrients and offer several benefits for disease prevention and long-term health.

In addition to apples, many other fruits and vegetables provide a similar set of nutrients and health benefits.

For best results, enjoy a variety of fruits and vegetables as part of a nutritious, well-rounded diet.

An Apple a Day Keeps the Doctor Away — Fact or Fiction?

0

You likely know the familiar expression, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”

While the phrase was first coined in 1913, it was based on a Pembrokeshire proverb that originated in 1866.

In fact, Notes and Queries magazine was the first to publish the original quote: “Eat an apple on going to bed, and you’ll keep the doctor from earning his bread.”

Although research shows that eating more apples may not actually be associated with fewer visits to the doctor, adding apples to your diet can help improve several aspects of your health (1).

This article takes a closer look at whether eating an apple a day can truly help keep the doctor away.

Apples have been associated with a number of benefits that could help promote long-term health.

Highly nutritious

Apples are loaded with important nutrients, including fiber, vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants.

One medium apple provides the following nutrients (2):

  • Calories: 95
  • Carbs: 25 grams
  • Fiber: 4.5 grams
  • Vitamin C: 9% of the Daily Value (DV)
  • Copper: 5% of the DV
  • Potassium: 4% of the DV
  • Vitamin K: 3% of the DV

In particular, vitamin C acts as an antioxidant to neutralize harmful compounds known as free radicals and protects against disease (3).

Apples are also a great source of antioxidants like quercetin, caffeic acid, and epicatechin (4).

Supports heart health

Studies show that eating more apples could be associated with a lower risk of several chronic conditions, including heart disease (5).

In fact, one study in over 20,000 adults found that consuming higher amounts of white-fleshed fruits and vegetables, including apples, was linked to a lower risk of stroke (6).

This may be due to the presence of flavonoids found in apples, which are compounds that have been shown to reduce inflammation and protect heart health (7, 8).

Apples are also loaded with soluble fiber, which may help reduce blood pressure and cholesterol levels, both of which are risk factors for heart disease (9).

Contains cancer-fighting compounds

Apples contain several compounds that may help prevent cancer formation, including antioxidants and flavonoids (10).

According to one review of 41 studies, consuming a higher amount of apples was associated with a decreased risk of developing lung cancer (11).

Another study observed similar findings, reporting that eating more apples was tied to a lower risk of colorectal cancer (12).

Other research suggests that a diet rich in fruits and vegetables could protect against cancer of the stomach, colon, lungs, oral cavity, and esophagus (13).

However, more research is needed to evaluate the potential anticancer effects of apples and determine whether other factors may be involved.

Other health benefits

Apples have also been linked to several other health benefits that could help keep the doctor away:

  • Support weight loss. Due to their fiber content, apples have been shown to promote feelings of fullness, decrease calorie intake, and increase weight loss (14, 15).
  • Improve bone health. Human, animal, and test-tube studies have found that eating a higher amount of fruit could be associated with increased bone mineral density and a lower risk of osteoporosis (16, 17).
  • Promote brain function. Animal studies suggest that eating apples could help reduce oxidative stress, prevent mental decline, and slow signs of aging (13).
  • Protect against asthma. Studies show that an increased intake of apples may be linked to a lower risk of asthma (13).
  • Reduce the risk of diabetes. According to one large review, eating one apple per day was tied to a 28% lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes, compared with not eating any apples at all (18).

Summary

Apples are highly nutritious and have been associated with several health benefits, including improved heart health and a reduced risk of certain types of cancer.

Eating an apple every day is unlikely to harm your health.

However, it’s possible to have too much of a good thing, and eating multiple apples each day may cause several adverse side effects.

In particular, rapidly increasing your intake of fiber over a short period of time can cause symptoms like gas, bloating, and stomach pain (19).

Like other fruits, apples also contain a good chunk of carbs in each serving (2).

While this is not a problem for most people, those following a low carb or ketogenic diet may need to moderate their intake.

Summary

Eating an apple every day is unlikely to negatively affect your health. However, eating excessive amounts of apples every day could contribute to digestive issues.

Rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, apples are an excellent addition to the diet and may offer several health benefits.

However, many fruits and vegetables offer a similar set of nutrients and can be equally beneficial for health.

Plus, incorporating a variety of other fruits and vegetables into your routine can add more flavor and nutritional value to your diet.

Here are a few other fruits and vegetables that you can swap in for apples from time to time:

  • bananas
  • blueberries
  • broccoli
  • carrots
  • cauliflower
  • grapefruit
  • kale
  • mango
  • peaches
  • pears
  • pineapples
  • raspberries
  • spinach
  • strawberries
  • tomatoes

Summary

Many fruits and vegetables offer a set of nutrients and health benefits that are similar to those of apples, and they can be enjoyed as part of a healthy, balanced diet.

Although eating more apples may not literally be associated with fewer visits to the doctor, apples are rich in nutrients and offer several benefits for disease prevention and long-term health.

In addition to apples, many other fruits and vegetables provide a similar set of nutrients and health benefits.

For best results, enjoy a variety of fruits and vegetables as part of a nutritious, well-rounded diet.

11 Proven Health Benefits of Chia Seeds

0

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Chia seeds are among the healthiest foods on the planet.

They’re loaded with nutrients that can have important benefits for your body and brain.

Here are 11 health benefits of chia seeds, supported by science.

1. Chia Seeds Deliver a Massive Amount of Nutrients With Very Few Calories

Chia seeds are tiny black seeds from the plant Salvia hispanica, which is related to the mint.

Chia seeds were an important food for the Aztecs and Mayans back in the day.

They prized them for their ability to provide sustainable energy. In fact, “chia” is the ancient Mayan word for “strength.”

Despite their ancient history as a dietary staple, chia seeds became recognized as a modern-day superfood only recently.

In the past few years, they have exploded in popularity and are now consumed by health conscious people all over the world.

Don’t be fooled by the size — these tiny seeds pack a powerful nutritional punch.

A one-ounce (28 grams) serving of chia seeds contains (1):

  • Fiber: 11 grams.
  • Protein: 4 grams.
  • Fat: 9 grams (5 of which are omega-3s).
  • Calcium: 18% of the RDI.
  • Manganese: 30% of the RDI.
  • Magnesium: 30% of the RDI.
  • Phosphorus: 27% of the RDI.
  • They also contain a decent amount of zinc, vitamin B3 (niacin), potassium, vitamin B1 (thiamine) and vitamin B2.

This is particularly impressive considering that this is just a single ounce, equalling 28 grams or about two tablespoons. This small amount supplies only 137 calories and one gram of digestible carbohydrate.

Interestingly, if you subtract the fiber — most of which doesn’t end up as usable calories for your body — chia seeds only contain 101 calories per ounce (28 grams).

This makes them one of the world’s best sources of several important nutrients, calorie for calorie.

To top things off, chia seeds are a whole-grain food, usually grown organically. Plus, they’re non-GMO and naturally free of gluten.

Summary Despite their tiny size, chia seeds are one of the most nutritious foods on the planet. They’re loaded with fiber, protein, omega-3 fatty acids and various micronutrients.

2. Chia Seeds Are Loaded With Antioxidants

Another area in which chia seeds shine is their high antioxidant content (2, 3).

These antioxidants protect the sensitive fats in the seeds from going rancid (4).

Though the benefits of antioxidant supplements are debated, researchers agree that getting antioxidants from foods can have positive health effects (5).

Most importantly, antioxidants fight the production of free radicals, which can damage cell molecules and contribute to aging and diseases like cancer (6, 7).

Summary Chia seeds are high in antioxidants that help protect the delicate fats in the seeds. They also have various benefits for health.

3. Almost All the Carbs in Them Are Fiber

One ounce (28 grams) of chia seeds has 12 grams of carbs. However, 11 of those grams are fiber, which your body doesn’t digest.

Fiber neither raises blood sugar nor requires insulin to be disposed of. Though it belongs to the carbohydrate family, its health effects are drastically different from those of digestible carbs like starch and sugar.

The digestible carb content is only one gram per ounce (28 grams), which is very low. This makes chia a low-carb friendly food.

Because of its high soluble fiber content, chia seeds can absorb up to 10–12 times their weight in water, becoming gel-like and expanding in your stomach (8).

Theoretically, this should increase fullness, slow absorption of your food and help you automatically eat fewer calories.

Fiber also feeds the friendly bacteria in your intestine, which is important — keeping your gut flora well fed is absolutely crucial for health (9).

Chia seeds are 40% fiber by weight, making them one of the best sources of fiber in the world.

Summary Almost all of the carbohydrates in chia seeds are fiber. This gives them the ability to absorb 10–12 times their weight in water. Fiber also has various beneficial effects on health.

4. Chia Seeds Are High in Quality Protein

Chia seeds contain a decent amount of protein.

By weight, they’re about 14% protein, which is very high compared to most plants.

They also have a good balance of essential amino acids, so your body should be able to make use of their protein content (10, 11).

Protein has various health benefits and is by far the most weight loss friendly dietary nutrient.

A high protein intake lowers appetite and has been shown to reduce obsessive thoughts about food by 60% and the desire for night time snacking by 50% (12, 13).

Chia seeds really are an excellent protein source — especially for people who eat little or no animal products.

Summary Chia seeds are high in quality protein, much higher than most plant foods. Protein is the most weight loss friendly macronutrient and can drastically reduce appetite and cravings.

5. The High Fiber and Protein Content in Chia Seeds May Help You Lose Weight

Many health experts believe that chia seeds can aid weight loss.

Its soluble fiber absorbs large amounts of water and expands in your stomach, which should increase fullness and slow the absorption of food (14).

Several studies have examined the soluble fiber glucomannan, which works in a similar way, showing that it can lead to weight loss (15, 16).

Also, the protein in chia seeds could help reduce appetite and food intake.

In fact, one study found that eating chia seeds for breakfast increased satiety and reduced food intake in the short-term (17).

However, studies examining the effectiveness of chia seeds for weight loss have provided rather disappointing results.

In a study in 90 overweight people, 50 grams of chia seeds per day for 12 weeks had no effect on body weight or health markers (18).

In another 10-week study in 62 women, chia seeds had no effect on body weight but did increase the amount of omega-3 fat in the blood (19).

In contrast, a 6-month study in obese people with type 2 diabetes on a reduced-calorie diet found that eating chia seeds daily caused significantly greater weight loss than a placebo (20).

Though adding chia seeds to your diet is unlikely to cause weight loss on its own, many experts believe they can be a useful addition to a weight loss diet.

A weight loss diet is about more than just single foods. The entire diet counts, as well as other lifestyle behaviors like sleep and exercise.

When combined with a real-food based diet and a healthy lifestyle, chia seeds may definitely help promote weight loss.

Summary Chia seeds are high in protein and fiber, both of which have been shown to aid weight loss. However, studies on chia seeds have provided mixed results.

6. Chia Seeds Are High in Omega-3 Fatty Acids

Like flaxseeds, chia seeds are very high in omega-3 fatty acids.

In fact, chia seeds contain more omega-3s than salmon, gram for gram.

However, it’s important to keep in mind that the omega-3s in them are mostly ALA (alpha-linolenic acid), which is not as beneficial as you may think.

ALA needs to be converted into the active forms eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) before your body can use it.

Unfortunately, humans are inefficient at converting ALA into these active forms.

Therefore, plant omega-3s tend to be vastly inferior to animal sources like fish oil (21).

Studies have shown that chia seeds — especially if they’re milled — can increase blood levels of ALA and EPA but not DHA (19, 22).

This can be a problem.

Because they don’t supply any DHA, which is the most important omega-3 fat, most experts consider chia seeds a lower-quality omega-3 source.

To get the DHA your body and brain needs, either eat fatty fish regularly or take fish oil or — if you are vegan or vegetarian — a plant-sourced DHA supplement.

Summary Chia seeds are very high in the omega-3 fatty acid ALA. However, humans are not good at converting this into DHA, the most important omega-3 fatty acid.

7. Chia Seeds May Lower Your Risk of Heart Disease

Given that chia seeds are high in fiber, protein and omega-3s, they may reduce your risk of heart disease.

Their benefits have been examined in several studies, but the results have been inconclusive.

Rat studies have shown that chia seeds can lower certain risk factors, including triglycerides, inflammation, insulin resistance and belly fat. They may also raise “good “ HDL cholesterol (23, 24).

However, one human study did not detect any improvements in risk factors (19).

A few studies show that chia seeds significantly reduce blood pressure in people with hypertension, which is a strong risk factor for heart disease (25, 26).

Overall, it’s possible that chia seeds may benefit heart health, but they probably won’t have a major effect unless accompanied by other beneficial lifestyle and dietary changes.

Summary Studies on the effects of chia seeds on heart disease risk factors are inconclusive. Some studies suggest benefits, others do not.

8. They’re High in Many Important Bone Nutrients

Chia seeds are high in several nutrients that are important for bone health.

This includes calcium, phosphorus, magnesium and protein.

The calcium content is particularly impressive — 18% of the RDI in a single ounce (28 grams).

Gram for gram, this is higher than most dairy products. As a result, chia seeds may be considered an excellent source of calcium for people who don’t eat dairy.

However, chia seeds also contain phytic acid, which reduces calcium absorption to some extent.

Summary Chia seeds are high in calcium, magnesium, phosphorus and protein. All of these nutrients are essential for bone health.

9. Chia Seeds May Reduce Blood Sugar Levels

High fasting blood sugar levels are a typical symptom of untreated type 2 diabetes.

Consistently high fasting blood sugar levels are associated with an increased risk of several chronic diseases, including heart disease (27).

But temporary spikes in blood sugar levels after meals may also have adverse health effects when they’re excessively high on a regular basis (28).

Animal studies have found that chia seeds may improve insulin sensitivity and blood sugar control, stabilizing blood sugar levels after meals (24, 29, 30).

A few human studies support this by showing that eating bread that contains chia seeds lowers the post-meal rise in blood sugar compared to bread that doesn’t include any chia (31, 32).

Summary Studies show that chia seeds may lower the rise in blood sugar after a high-carb meal, possibly benefiting people with type 2 diabetes.

10. They May Reduce Chronic Inflammation

Inflammation is your body’s normal response to infection or injury. Red and swollen skin is a typical example.

Although inflammation helps your body heal and fight off bacteria, viruses and other infectious agents, it can sometimes cause harm.

This mainly applies to chronic inflammation, which is associated with an increased risk of heart disease and cancer.

Chronic inflammation often doesn’t have any visible signs, but can be assessed by measuring inflammatory markers in your blood.

Various unhealthy lifestyle habits increase your risk of chronic inflammation, including smoking, lack of exercise or a poor diet.

On the other hand, certain healthy foods may reduce the blood levels of inflammatory markers.

One 3-month study in 20 people with diabetes showed that eating 37 grams of chia seeds daily reduced the inflammatory marker hs-CRP by 40%. In contrast, those who got wheat bran didn’t experience a significant benefit (25).

Other studies on chia seeds have failed to detect any significant effects on inflammatory markers (33).

Summary Limited evidence suggests that eating chia seeds may reduce an inflammatory marker known as hs-CRP. However, the health benefits are uncertain and more studies are needed.

11. Chia Seeds Are Easy to Incorporate Into Your Diet

Chia seeds are incredibly easy to incorporate into your diet.

The seeds themselves taste rather bland, so you can add them to pretty much anything.

They also don’t need to be ground like flax seeds, which makes them much easier to prepare.

They can be eaten raw, soaked in juice, added to porridge, pudding, smoothies or added to baked goods.

You can also sprinkle them on top of cereal, yogurt, vegetables or rice dishes.

Because of their ability to absorb both water and fat, they can be used to thicken sauces and as egg substitutes in recipes.

They can also be mixed with water and turned into a gel.

Adding chia seeds to recipes will dramatically boost their nutritional value.

If you want to buy chia seeds, there is an excellent selection on Amazon with thousands of customer reviews.

They do also seem to be well tolerated, but if you’re not used to eating a lot of fiber, then there is a possibility of digestive side effects if you eat too much at a time.

A common dosage recommendation is 20 grams (about 1.5 tablespoons) of chia seeds, twice per day.

Summary Chia seeds are easy to prepare and are often added to porridge or smoothies.

The Bottom Line

Chia seeds are not only rich in nutrients, omega-3 fat, antioxidants and fiber but also easy to prepare. People commonly add them to their porridge or smoothies.

Studies suggest that they have various health benefits, ranging from weight loss to reduced inflammation.

If you don’t eat chia seeds already, you should definitely consider adding them to your diet. They’re among the few superfoods worthy of the title.

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